A company registration number identifies a company or another registered entity in the official system that issued it. The name of that identifier, the authority responsible for it, and the information you can retrieve vary by jurisdiction.
For a typical US corporation or LLC, start with the entity or file number maintained by the relevant state business registry. An Employer Identification Number, or EIN, serves a separate federal tax purpose. In other jurisdictions, you may need a Companies House company number, an Australian Company Number, a Singapore UEN, or another identifier. sos.ca.gov
To find the right record, establish the legal name and registration jurisdiction, search the appropriate official register, and compare the result with the document or business you are checking.
Keep the issuing registry and jurisdiction alongside the number. An isolated string of digits can be ambiguous: Canada’s official business-registry guidance, for example, explains that different registries can assign the same registry ID to different businesses. ised-isde.canada.ca
If a Form Asks for Your Company Registration Number
Before entering anything, identify what the form is trying to establish.
A supplier-onboarding form may want the identifier on your formation record. A tax form may want your EIN or another tax identifier. An international platform may use “business registration number” as a broad label covering several national systems.
Use this approach:
- Read the country-specific instructions. Look for references to the issuing agency, incorporation, taxation, or a particular identifier.
- Use the legal entity named on the application. A parent company’s number should not be substituted for a separately incorporated subsidiary’s number.
- Check the official record or formation documents. Copy the identifier exactly, including any letters and leading zeros.
- Resolve ambiguous fields with the requester. Ask whether it expects a formation-registry number, tax number, or another national business identifier.
For a US LLC, a field specifically requesting its state formation or registration identifier generally points to the number assigned by the state registry. If the field asks for an EIN, use the federal tax identifier instead. Do not assume the two labels are interchangeable merely because both numbers identify the business in some context. sos.ca.gov
If a form rejects your correctly recorded number, check that you selected the right country and entity type. Follow any formatting instructions for the input field, but preserve the full official identifier in your own records.
What if your business is not incorporated?
First establish its legal structure.
A sole proprietorship may have tax registrations, a business license, or a registered trade name without having a corporation or LLC registration number. California, for example, explains that sole proprietors do not file formation documents with its Secretary of State; a fictitious business name may instead be filed at the county level. sos.ca.gov
If the form offers a sole-proprietor or unincorporated-business option, use the appropriate option. Otherwise, ask what documentation the requester accepts for your business structure. A missing company-number field is not a reason to invent an identifier.
Company Registration Numbers and Other Business Identifiers
The most useful question is: What does this identifier identify, and which authority can confirm it?
| Identifier | What it identifies | Where to check it |
|---|---|---|
| State entity or file number | A business registration in the issuing US state’s system. | The relevant state registry. |
| EIN | A federal tax identifier for businesses and other entities. | IRS records and authorized confirmation procedures. |
| VAT identification number | A VAT registration under the relevant tax system. | The issuing tax authority; VIES for applicable EU VAT checks. |
| SEC Central Index Key, or CIK | A corporation, fund, or individual in the SEC’s filing system. | SEC CIK lookup and EDGAR. |
| D-U-N-S Number | A business identifier in Dun & Bradstreet’s system. | Dun & Bradstreet. |
| Legal Entity Identifier, or LEI | A standardized, 20-character identifier associated with legal-entity reference data. | The Global LEI Index maintained by GLEIF. |
The IRS, European Commission, SEC, Dun & Bradstreet, and GLEIF describe these as distinct identification systems serving their respective purposes. An identifier from one system should be used in another only when that system explicitly accepts it. irs.gov
Registration and tax identifiers can also share digits or be unified under a jurisdiction’s rules. Hong Kong’s Companies Registry now uses the Business Registration Number as its principal entity identifier under the Unique Business Identifier system. Australia’s ACN and ABN remain different identifiers, although a company’s ABN may incorporate its ACN. cr.gov.hk
A formatting check answers only whether a number has an expected structure. It does not establish that the number belongs to the business presenting it.
Official Company Registration Number Lookups by Country
These are starting points for ten major jurisdictions. Choose the row that matches the entity’s registration, which may differ from its headquarters, customer market, or mailing address.
| Jurisdiction | Identifier to look for | Official starting point | Key distinction |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | State entity number, file number, or equivalent | SBA state-registration directory | Numbers and available records differ by state and entity type. |
| United Kingdom | Companies House company number | Companies House search | Preserve the complete number, including letters and leading zeros. |
| Canada | Federal corporation number or provincial/territorial registry ID | Government of Canada business directories | Federal and provincial or territorial registrations have different coverage. |
| Australia | ACN for a company; ABN for broader business identification | ASIC Connect and ABN Lookup | An ABN holder is not necessarily an incorporated company. |
| Singapore | Unique Entity Number, or UEN | ACRA Bizfile | Check entity type and issuing agency as well as the number. |
| Hong Kong | BRN used as the Unique Business Identifier | Companies Registry e-Services Portal | Older documents may use a former CR number that needs official mapping. |
| India | CIN for a company; LLPIN for an LLP | Ministry of Corporate Affairs | Select the appropriate company or LLP master-data service. |
| France | SIREN; SIRET for an establishment | Annuaire des Entreprises and DATA INPI | An enterprise and its individual establishments use different identifiers. |
| Germany | Register court, register type, and registration number | German register portal | Keep the court and a prefix such as HRB or HRA with the number. |
| Japan | 13-digit Corporate Number; a related 12-digit commercial-registration number for registered corporations | NTA Corporate Number Publication Site | The English service has narrower language coverage than the Japanese service. |
The official explanations below clarify the scope of these searches and the situations in which an apparently straightforward lookup can mislead.
United States: Start With the Formation State
For an ordinary state-formed corporation or LLC, establish the state where it was formed, then use that state’s business-entity search. The SBA directory can help locate the responsible state agency. Small Business Administration
A company may also register to do business in other states through foreign qualification. In this context, “foreign” can mean formed in another US state. It does not necessarily mean an overseas company. Small Business Administration
Keep the formation record and additional registrations separate in your notes, then establish whether the filings connect them to the same legal entity.
Two official searches illustrate why the details matter:
- Delaware entity search accepts a name or file number. Its free results include basic formation and registered-agent information, but contain both active and inactive entities. Appearing in those results does not establish current status.
- California bizfile Online provides entity numbers, jurisdiction, status, and available filings. California expressly states that the status of a foreign entity there concerns its California registration; its status in the formation jurisdiction requires a separate check. Filing
When current status matters, follow the registry’s status-report or certificate process. Delaware distinguishes its online status service from a certified good-standing certificate. State of Delaware
United Kingdom: Preserve the Full Company Number
Search Companies House by the company’s legal name or number.
Companies House uses an eight-character company-number field. Its guidance explains that shorter numeric numbers may require leading zeros. Preserve any letters already present in the official identifier. find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
The public service provides free access to company information, filing history, and current and resigned officers without requiring registration to view the information. Review previous names and relevant filings when a document uses an older company name. An ordinary company-name change does not change the company number. GOV.UK
Be precise about the reliability of the record. Current Companies House guidance describes checks for completeness and validity, inquiries into questionable information, and powers to annotate or remove inaccurate information. That does not turn every filed statement into independently audited evidence about the business. GOV.UK
Canada: Identify the Federal, Provincial, or Territorial Register
Use Corporations Canada’s federal search when the entity was incorporated under a federal corporate law administered by Corporations Canada.
That database excludes provincially and territorially incorporated companies, foreign corporations, and corporations created under certain financial legislation. A missing federal result therefore does not establish that a business is unregistered in Canada. ised-isde.canada.ca
The government’s business-directory page links to both federal search and Canada’s Business Registries. Follow a result through to its official registry source. The cross-registry service has limits on participating registries and supported business types. Canada.ca
Also distinguish a corporation number from the CRA Business Number. The BN has nine digits; CRA program accounts add a program identifier and reference number. A federal corporation number is a different identifier, even though the federal search can accept a BN as a search key. Canada.ca
Australia: Follow the Business Name to Its Holder
ASIC assigns a nine-digit Australian Company Number when a company registers. An Australian Business Number has eleven digits and can identify sole traders, partnerships, and companies. ASIC
If you have a company name or ACN, use ASIC’s company search. If you have an ABN, ABN Lookup provides free public information, including entity type and ABN status. Its search accepts an ABN, ACN, or name. abr.business.gov.au
If you only know a registered business name, search ASIC’s Business names index to identify its holder. The holder may be a person or an organization. If it is a company, continue to that company’s record.
ASIC distinguishes free information from additional paid extracts. A business-name result and a company record answer different questions, so retain both when tracing a brand to a legal entity. ASIC
Singapore: Check the UEN and Entity Type
In Bizfile, select the Entity search and enter the business name or UEN. ACRA’s instructions include name-matching filters and a search option for current or previous UENs.
Inspect the entity profile and, where relevant, the issuing agency. UENs and Bizfile results cover several entity categories; a UEN alone does not establish that its holder is a company. Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority
ACRA provides a free basic entity search and separately purchased Business Profiles for more detailed checks. Do not assume the basic result contains every position holder or document. Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority
Hong Kong: Connect Former CR Numbers to the Current BRN
Since December 27, 2023, Hong Kong’s Companies Registry has used the Business Registration Number under its Unique Business Identifier system in place of the former company registration number.
For an ordinary BRN, this is the first eight digits of the Business Registration Certificate number. Older incorporation certificates were not automatically reissued to replace their former numbers.
Use the Registry’s CR-number-to-BRN mapping guidance and the portal’s CR No. / BRN Mapping function to connect old and current references. cr.gov.hk
Some legacy entities without an original BRN have registry-assigned identifiers containing a letter prefix. Follow the official record rather than rejecting an identifier solely because it is not all digits. 1823
India: Use the Company or LLP Master-Data Service
On the Ministry of Corporate Affairs website, look for View Company or LLP Master Data under the MCA services.
The official help documentation distinguishes company identifiers, including CIN, from LLP identifiers such as LLPIN. It also describes finding an entity by name before selecting its record. Online Help
A CIN is a 21-character alphanumeric identifier. That format can help recognize the type of number supplied, but it does not verify the business by itself. apps.dpiit.gov.in
Follow the portal’s current access and verification prompts. Master-data lookup and access to public documents are separate services; do not assume they have identical login or payment requirements. mca.gov.in
France: Separate the Enterprise From Its Establishments
A SIREN has nine digits and identifies an enterprise. A SIRET has fourteen digits and identifies an establishment: the SIREN plus an establishment-specific component.
A business can therefore have several SIRETs associated with one SIREN. An RCS reference includes the registration city and the SIREN. Service Public Entreprendre
Use Annuaire des Entreprises to locate public business information. For a registration extract from the Registre national des entreprises, use DATA INPI; the French government describes this registration-extract service as free and open to everyone. Service Public
When a contract identifies a particular establishment, record its SIRET as well as the enterprise’s SIREN. This preserves the distinction between the business and the location involved.
Germany: Keep the Register Court and Register Type
A German commercial-register reference should be read with its register court, register type, and number. Preserve prefixes such as HRB or HRA instead of recording only the numeric portion.
The official register portal supports searches using the company name, register type, register number, and court. Advanced search
Choose the document that answers your question. The portal distinguishes current, chronological, and historical extracts. Its guidance directs readers to the separate Business Register for annual accounts and balance sheets. A current register extract and a historical document should not be treated as interchangeable snapshots. Information
Japan: Distinguish the 13-Digit Corporate Number
Japan’s public Corporate Number has thirteen digits. For an incorporated and registered corporation, it consists of a check digit added before its twelve-digit commercial-registration number. The two references are related, but they are not identical inputs. digital.go.jp
The National Tax Agency’s publication site provides searches by Corporate Number and by name or address.
Its English service publishes organizations that have registered their information in English. If an English-name search fails, try the Japanese service with the Japanese legal name or the known Corporate Number. An English no-result is not evidence that the entity does not exist. houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp
Searching Across Europe
The EU’s Business Registers Interconnection System guidance provides a route to information from participating registers in the EU, Iceland, Liechtenstein, and Norway.
Its coverage includes public and private limited liability companies and their branches, among other specified forms. Use it as a cross-border starting point, then check the national record’s scope and available documents. It is not a universal register of every business structure. European e-Justice Portal
How to Find and Verify a Company Registration Number
Once you know which system applies, use the following workflow.
1. Establish the Exact Legal Name
Start with documents that identify the contracting or operating entity:
- A contract or order form.
- An invoice.
- Website terms and conditions.
- A legal notice or company-information page.
- An incorporation or registration certificate.
Treat each as a claim to check.
A logo or product name may belong to a brand used by several entities. Even different pages on one website may name different companies for different purposes. Record which document names which entity.
If the website only provides a brand, ask for the legal name, registration jurisdiction, and identifier. Searching a guessed legal name can lead you to an unrelated business.
2. Identify the Jurisdiction and Record Type
Distinguish:
- Where the entity was originally formed.
- Where it has additional registrations.
- Where it operates.
- Where its registered office or agent is located.
These are separate questions.
For a US entity described as “foreign,” inspect the jurisdiction field and relevant registration filing. For a company described as a subsidiary, locate its own record rather than substituting the parent’s details.
3. Search the Official Register
If you already have a number, use it in the correct identifier field. Otherwise, begin with the legal name.
When a name search produces too many results, narrow by jurisdiction, entity type, or location where the portal permits it. If it produces none, try a broader name search and check previous names.
Follow the registry’s input instructions. A search interface may require particular spacing or prefixes, but your saved record should preserve the complete official identifier.
A commercial directory can help you discover a possible legal name. Confirm the candidate through the responsible registry before relying on it.
4. Read the Entity Record, Not Just the Search Result
Open the record and capture:
- Legal name and entity type.
- Identifier type and full number.
- Issuing registry and jurisdiction.
- Formation or registration date.
- Status exactly as displayed, if provided.
- Relevant registered addresses.
- Links to supporting filings.
Be careful with dates. A registration date in a second jurisdiction may describe when the business registered there, rather than when it was originally formed. California’s official field definitions explicitly distinguish formation, registration, and conversion dates. sos.ca.gov
If the basic search does not provide status, write “status not established by this search.” Do not fill that gap with an assumption.
5. Review the History Relevant to Your Question
You do not need to read every document to answer a narrow identifier question. Review the filings that could explain a material difference:
- A name change.
- A registered-office change.
- An appointment or resignation.
- A merger, conversion, or continuation.
- A dissolution, cancellation, restoration, or other status event.
Keep the filing date, any stated effective date, and your lookup date distinct.
An old document may be accurate for its own period. It becomes misleading when treated as a description of the present.
6. Match the Record to the Transaction
Compare the official record with the contract, invoice, or application.
Does the legal name match? Does the number point to that entity? Is the jurisdiction consistent? If the invoice names a different group company, what explains the difference?
Then address representation separately. A registry match identifies the entity record. It does not authenticate the email, website, or person presenting the number.
What Different Sources Can Establish
A useful verification record ties each conclusion to the evidence that supports it.
| Question | Best starting evidence | Appropriate conclusion |
|---|---|---|
| Which entity does this number identify? | Official registry record and relevant formation or registration document | The named registry associates this identifier with this entity. |
| What status is recorded? | Current status information or the appropriate official certificate | The registry reports a particular status as of the relevant date. |
| Who is listed as an officer or director? | Current record and dated appointment or resignation filings | The person is recorded in the stated role for the relevant period. |
| Is one company a parent or subsidiary of another? | Ownership disclosures, relevant filings, or financial statements that identify the relationship | The cited document supports the stated relationship at the stated date. |
| What does a revenue figure describe? | The underlying financial statement or the estimate’s stated methodology | The figure concerns a specified period, currency, and entity or group; an estimate remains an estimate. |
| Does a website belong to this business? | Evidence connecting the domain to the entity, corroborated through an independently established business channel | The connection is supported, unresolved, or contradicted by the available evidence. |
| Can this person act for the company? | Confirmation through an independently established company channel and documentation appropriate to the transaction | The person’s role or authority has been checked for the relevant purpose. |
This table is a research framework. It does not mean every registry publishes all of these fields.
For example, California’s Secretary of State says its records do not generally provide ownership, subsidiaries, or associated-business information. A missing field there should be recorded as unavailable from that source. sos.ca.gov
Keep People’s Roles Separate
A registered agent is designated to receive legal documents. The agent might be an owner, another individual, or a service provider. The agent listing alone does not establish ownership or signing authority. Small Business Administration
Similarly, an officer or director listing describes a reported role. It should not automatically be converted into a claim about beneficial ownership.
An authorized representative may also be absent from the public register. The useful next step is to confirm the person’s role and authority, rather than treating absence from a director list as proof that the person cannot represent the company.
Shared officers, similar names, and shared addresses are leads for further research. Establish a parent-subsidiary relationship with evidence that actually describes ownership or control.
Keep Filed Figures and Estimates Separate
For financial information, record:
- The reporting period.
- The currency.
- Whether the figure concerns one entity or a consolidated group.
- Whether it comes from filed accounts, a company announcement, or a third-party estimate.
- Whether an audit is actually identified.
A parent company’s consolidated revenue should not silently become a subsidiary’s revenue. A database estimate should retain its estimate label even when it appears beside accurate registration details.
What to Do When the Details Do Not Match
A mismatch calls for an explanation. It is not a conclusion by itself.
| What you find | What to check next |
|---|---|
| Only a brand name is available | Find the legal entity in the contract or legal notices; use a business-name register where applicable. |
| Several entities have similar names | Compare jurisdiction, entity type, full identifier, and the document naming your counterparty. |
| A number returns a different name | Review previous names and name-change documents; check for transcription errors or the wrong identifier type. |
| The number returns no result | Check the issuing registry, prefixes, leading zeros, input instructions, and whether the business type is included. |
| Two jurisdictions show different numbers | Determine whether the records concern the same entity’s additional registration or separately incorporated businesses. |
| Addresses differ | Identify whether each is a registered office, agent address, operating location, or historical address. |
| An older certificate shows a different identifier | Check for an official numbering transition or mapping facility, such as Hong Kong’s former-CR-number mapping. |
| The status is unfamiliar or inactive | Read that registry’s definition and the relevant filings; establish which jurisdiction and date the status concerns. |
| A brand claims a longer history than the entity’s formation date | Look for evidence of a predecessor business, acquisition, or earlier trading structure. |
| The record matches, but the contact or website remains uncertain | Verify that connection through an independently established channel before treating it as confirmed. |
Two special cases deserve attention.
A failed English search may be a coverage problem. Japan’s English Corporate Number service only includes entities with registered English information. Use the legal name in the appropriate language before drawing a conclusion. houjin-bangou.nta.go.jp
An invalid VAT result is not the same as a failed company-registration search. The European Commission explains that a VIES result can be invalid because a number does not exist, is not activated for intra-EU transactions, or has not completed registration. Investigate the VAT question through the tax authority and the company-registration question through the business register. Your Europe
Worked Example: One LLC With Two State Registrations
This example is fictional. The names, document details, and outcomes are illustrative. Bracketed identifiers are placeholders, not real search results.
You are considering a service sold under the brand Harborline.
The proposed contract names Harborline Services LLC. The business describes itself as based in California, but the contract says it was formed in Delaware.
Your research produces the following hypothetical evidence:
| Item | Information in the example | What it contributes |
|---|---|---|
| Proposed contract | Harborline Services LLC, formed in Delaware, [Delaware file number] | Identifies the proposed contracting entity. |
| Delaware formation record | The same legal name and [Delaware file number] | Identifies the formation-jurisdiction record. |
| California registration and supporting filing | Harborline Services LLC, [California entity number], with Delaware identified as its home jurisdiction and details connecting it to the same LLC | Supports treating the California entry as an additional registration of that LLC. |
| Website group page | Mentions Harborline Holdings Inc. | Introduces another entity to investigate; it does not establish the ownership relationship by itself. |
Step 1: Connect the Two State Records
The names are consistent, but that alone is insufficient. You inspect the California registration and supporting information to confirm that it refers to the Delaware LLC named in the contract.
In this fictional example, the filings establish that connection.
You record both identifiers:
- Delaware formation record: [Delaware file number].
- California foreign registration: [California entity number].
The different numbers do not require you to treat the records as separate companies. They belong to different registration systems.
Step 2: Keep Status Conclusions Within Their Scope
Finding the Delaware entity through its free name search does not establish current status. If the transaction requires current Delaware status evidence, obtain the appropriate additional record.
If California displays an active registration, record that as a California finding. Do not extend it to every jurisdiction or to the company’s financial condition.
Step 3: Investigate the Holdings Company Separately
“Harborline Holdings Inc.” is a different legal name and entity type.
You locate its own record if its role matters. You do not infer ownership from the word “Holdings,” a shared address, or similar branding.
If an invoice later names the holding company instead of the LLC, ask which entity is supplying the service and why the invoice differs from the contract.
Step 4: Write a Limited, Useful Conclusion
Your note could read:
The contract identifies Harborline Services LLC. The Delaware formation record matches the stated legal name and file number. The California registration documents refer to the same Delaware LLC under a separate California identifier. Current Delaware status and the proposed representative’s authority remain separate checks. The relationship with Harborline Holdings Inc. has not been established by the documents reviewed.
That conclusion preserves what you learned without turning a registration match into a blanket approval of the transaction.
Worked Example: A Matching Number on an Unverified Website
This example is also fictional.
A website offers services under the name Morrow Vale Ltd and displays [UK company number].
A Companies House search points to an entity with the same name and number. The website’s address also matches the registered-office address.
You have now identified the official company record. You have not yet established that the website is operated by that company.
The person contacting you uses a different domain and asks you to rely on the website’s registration details as proof of affiliation.
Check the Connection, Not Just the Repeated Details
First, save the website URL, the company number it displays, and the relevant registry record.
Next, seek confirmation through an independently established business channel—for example, an existing verified supplier contact or an applicable regulator’s official contact listing. Ask whether the domain and representative are associated with the company.
This is a practical concern: the UK Financial Conduct Authority describes clone firms that reuse genuine firms’ names, addresses, and regulatory reference numbers while substituting contact information. Its guidance emphasizes checking the contact details as well as the registration. FCA
Suppose you also find an old directory listing a former director. Compare its date with the current officer record and resignation history. Keep the historical listing as historical information.
Until the website connection is established, your conclusion should remain:
The displayed company name and number match an official record. The connection between that entity, this website, and the person contacting us remains unverified.
You do not need to label the website fraudulent to recognize that the available evidence does not yet establish its affiliation.
Is a Company Registration Number Lookup Free?
It depends on the registry and the information you need.
Basic identification, document access, current-status confirmation, and certified copies are different services.
Examples include:
- Companies House provides public company information and filing documents through its free search service.
- ABN Lookup provides free public ABN information.
- ACRA offers free basic entity search and separately purchased Business Profiles.
- Delaware offers free basic entity information, with separate services for additional status information and certificates. GOV.UK
Start with the official basic search. Before paying for anything, identify the specific unanswered question and the document that could answer it.
An incorporation certificate addresses formation. A current status certificate addresses the status described in that certificate. A historical filing may explain a name or management change. Paying for a document does not expand what that document proves.
Keep a Verification Record You Can Reuse
A useful record should let another person repeat your search and understand your conclusion.
| Field | What to save |
|---|---|
| Legal entity | Exact legal name and entity type. |
| Registration identity | Issuing authority, jurisdiction, identifier type, and complete number. |
| Additional registrations | Other state, branch, or overseas registrations, with evidence connecting them. |
| Status | Exact wording shown, or a note that the search did not establish status. |
| Dates | Lookup date, document date, and relevant effective date where available. |
| Sources | Record URL, document title, filing reference, and relevant page or section. |
| Transaction match | How the contract, invoice, or application identifies the entity. |
| Outstanding questions | Unresolved name, address, website, ownership, or representative differences. |
| Conclusion | A statement limited to what the reviewed evidence supports. |
For your own company, keep the formation documents and official identifier together so future forms can be completed consistently. For another company, retain only information relevant to the business question.
Revisit the record when something material changes: the contracting entity, payment instructions, business name, representative, or jurisdiction. Record the new check rather than treating an earlier lookup as permanently current.
If You Need to Cross-Check a Named Representative
After a contract or public filing gives you a person’s name, you may want to compare public information about that person.
DeepSearch.tools accepts a person’s name, with optional city or company context to help distinguish candidates. Use that context carefully when several people share a name.
Any candidate result still needs comparison with its underlying public sources. A people-search result does not establish signing authority or replace the company’s official registration record. Confirm the representative’s role through the relevant business channel and documentation.